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Fair Value Measurement 

      Fair Value is measured:

  • Using the definition: “The fair value of an asset (or liability) is the amount at which that asset (or liability) could be bought (or incurred) or sold (or settled) in a current transaction between willing parties, that is, other than in a forced or liquidation sale“.  Thus, the fair value of a reporting unit refers to the amount at which the unit as a whole would be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties.
  • Using quoted market prices in active markets, if available

              o  
    Market capitalization of a reporting unit using quoted process 
                   may not be representative of the fair value of the reporting unit 
                   as a whole.
              o   Therefore, is not the sole measurement basis of the fair value 
                   of a reporting unit.
  • Using the best information available, if quoted prices are not available.

  • Using a present value technique, which is often the best available technique.

             
    o  Cash flow assumptions must incorporate assumptions that marketplace 
                  participants would use in their estimates of fair value.

              o 
    If that information is not readily available without undue cost and effect,
                  entity may use its own assumptions.
             
    o  Assumptions must be reasonable and supportable assumptions 
                 considering all available evidence.

              o 
    Should consider the essential elements of a present value measurement as 
                  stated in Concepts Statement 7.

  • Using a valuation technique based on multiples of earnings, revenue or similar performance measures if consistent with the objective of measuring fair value.

              o  
    Use of multiples would not be appropriate in situations in which the
                   operations or activities of an entity for which the multiples are known are
                   not of comparable nature, scope, or size as the reporting unit for which fair
                   value is being estimated.

 

See Paragraph(s) 23 - 25 of SFAS 142.

 

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